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The push and pull definitions are as follows: Push and Pull factors of the New World for kids: Political, Economic, Social & Environmental Reasons Push and Pull factors of New World Migration for kids: Examples of New World Migration Chart Examples of Push and Pull factors of New World Migration to America List and Examples of Push Factors of New World immigration Political Factor: Power. European countries and monarchs wanted to gain prestige by the accumulation of new lands and the extension of their military and political power Economic and Political Factors: Colonialism. The abundant lands available in the New World provided access to the plentiful natural resources. The most powerful European counties of England, Spain, France, Germany, Holland and Sweden adopted the policy of Colonialism, the exploitation by a stronger country of weaker one. The objective of Colonialism was to strengthen and enrich the 'mother country' by transferring some of the population from the mother country. Political Factor: Religion. The Catholic monarchs of Europe, notably Spain, were motivated by religious reasons and were determined to spread Christianity to the New World. Political Factor: Imperialism. The European countries adopted the policy of Imperialism. Their motives were to exercise military power to enforce the dominance and prestige of the 'mother country'. The rulers of European countries came under increased pressure to practice Imperialism in order to maintain a balance of power in Europe and ensure the continued flow of wealth from the New World. Political and Economic Factors: Mercantilism (Controlling Trade). The natural resources of the New World were exploited to gain wealth. New trading opportunities were developed and this led to the European countries to adopt the policy of Mercantilism (Controlling Trade). Mercantilism was was an economic policy designed to increase wealth by government regulation by the 'mother country' to control trade and the commercial interests in the New World. Political and Social Factors: Nationalism. The success of the colonies and the wealth they brought to Europe engendered the spirit of Nationalism, or pride in one’s country as countries acquired new foreign lands and territories. Political and Economic Factors: The Labor Supply and Forced Migration. European countries adopted policies of forced migration, such as the 1717 Transportation Act which was passed by the British. This enabled European countries to rid themselves of rebels, convicts, religious dissenters, vagabonds and trouble makers whilst increasing the labor supply in the New World. Political and Economic Factors: The Labor supply and Indentured Servants. The system of Indentured Servants was adopted by all the European countries as a means of increasing the supply of cheap labor to the colonies. Political and Economic Factors: Forced migration and slaves. European countries addressed the need for more labor in the plantations of the New World colonies by establishing the Slave trade. Environmental Factor: Natural disasters such as crop failure, famine, floods, earthquakes, plague and disease struck many European countries Social Factor: The New World immigrants continued contact with their homeland and encouraged others to join them in the New World. List and Examples of Pull Factors to the New World European explorers, soldiers and adventurers undertook the long, hazardous voyage to the New World to gain fame, glory and wealth The first settlers and colonists were encouraged to migrate to the New World by the promise of owning their own land and a new life in the New World. Priests were some of the first immigrants to the World. They accompanied the exploration forces of the military to convert the 'heathen savages' to the Christian religion and establish missions in an organized effort to achieve the propagation of the Christian faith. Soldiers were despatched to claim lands and maintain control in the New World. Colonists, settlers and traders moved to the New World and established trade in the natural resources such as furs, wheat, timber, tobacco, cotton, sugar, rice and indigo. The colonists were expected to supply raw materials and serve as a market for the finished goods made in the 'mother country'. The New World was seen as an extension of the 'mother country', a home-from-home for new settlers and colonists with the same culture and language The policy of forced migration backfired as resentment towards the policies and political autocracy of the 'mother country' increased. The people who had been forced to migrate were eventually released and built their lives in the freedom of the New World. Indentured Servants were contracted to work for a fixed period of time usually from 5 to 7 years in exchange for transportation and the prospects of a job and a new life in the New World. The slaves had no choice in moving to the New World. They were forcibly dragged from their homelands in Africa and sold at slave auctions. Immigrants flocked to the New World to find more fertile land, escape famine and disease and find safety in a more settled climate and environment. People took the opportunity joined friends and family who had established new lives in the New World. Push and Pull factors of New World Migration: Political Examples of Push and Pull factors in Europe Push and Pull factors of New World Migration: Environmental Examples of Push and Pull factors in Europe Push and Pull factors of New World Migration: Social Examples of Migration Push and Pull factors in Europe Push and Pull factors of New World Migration: Economic Examples of Push and Pull factors in Europe |
