Push and Pull factors of Scots-Irish Migration

Push Pull Factors

Definition of Push and Pull factors of Scots-Irish Migration to America
This article explains the Push and Pull factors of Scots-Irish Migration to America for kids. What are Push and Pull Factors that relate to the Scots-Irish in Ireland and what do they mean?

The push and pull definitions are as follows:

  • Push factors are the reasons why people left Ireland, such as persecution, fear, natural disasters, poverty and unemployment
  • Pull factors are the reasons why people moved to the United States of America in search of freedom, safety, stability and new opportunities

Push and Pull factors of Scots-Irish Migration to America for kids: Political, Economic, Social & Environmental Reasons
The term Scots-Irish describes Protestant Irish of Scottish ancestry who lived in Ireland distinguishing them from the Irish Catholics. push and pull factors of Scots-Irish Migration are dictated by economic, political, environmental and social reasons. Discover specific events in the history of Ireland that prompted Scots-Irish people to leave their homes to start a new life in America. 

Push and Pull factors of Scots-Irish Migration for kids: Examples of Scots-Irish Migration Chart
The following chart provides facts and information about some specific examples of Push and Pull factors of Scots-Irish Migration to America.

Examples of Push and Pull factors of Scots-Irish Migration to America

List and Examples of Push Factors

Economic Factor: In 1632 the Linen Trade started in America when Scots-Irish traveled to on the linen trade merchant ships to Philadelphia. was the main destination port of the linen trade route and the first immigrants settled in the town.

Environmental Factor: The Irish Famine of 1740 - 1741 hit Ireland due to freezing temperatures and the Great Frost that wiped out 38% of the population in Ireland.

Political and Economic Factors: In 1745 plots of land in the 'Backcountry' (the Blue Ridge mountains and Appalachian regions of America) were sold to other Scots-Irish by Colonel James Patten.

Economic Factor: The First Industrial Revolution during the early 1800's resulted in a boom in American industry that required cheap, unskilled labor.

Environmental Factor:  The devastating Irish Potato Famine (1845-1849), hit Ireland bringing in which 2 million people died from starvation and disease such as dysentery and typhus.

Economical and Political Factors: Immigration to the United States escalated in the 1880's due the Second Industrial Revolution and new industries in Steel, Oil and Electricity and required unskilled labor for the factories.  

List and Examples of Pull Factors

The first Scots-Irish immigrants looked for new opportunities in the linen trade and then introduced flax growing in New England.

Levels of Scots-Irish emigration substantially increased due to this dreadful event.

Scots-Irish families moved to the frontier lands of America and to freedom from English oppression

Scots-Irish migrants moved to America looking for new  employment opportunities, increased wealth and a better standard of living.

Scotch-Irish immigrants took the journey  to America on what were called the "Famine Ships" looking for safety and a new life

Scots-Irish immigrants seized the opportunity for new employment,  to build a new life with a better standard of living in America.

Push Pull factors of Scots-Irish Migration for kids: Pull Push factors of Ireland
To discover the full story of the Pull Push factors of Ireland go to Scots-Irish Immigration to America for comprehensive facts, laws and history.

Push and Pull factors of Scots-Irish Migration: Political Examples of of Push and Pull factors in Ireland
Find examples of Political Push and Pull factors such as significant historical events in Scots-Irish history such as political autocracy of the English which prompted the migration of Scots-Irish people to escape political or religious persecution.

Push and Pull factors of Scots-Irish Migration: Environmental Examples of Push and Pull factors in Ireland
Find examples of Environmental Push and Pull factors relating to any devastating natural disasters that have hit Ireland such as floods, plague, crop failures and famine that led Scots-Irish people to seek safety in a more settled climate and environment.

Push and Pull factors of Scots-Irish Migration: Social Examples of Push and Pull factors in Ireland
Find examples of Social Push and Pull factors that prompted migration from Ireland such as  a better standard of living and improved educational opportunities and health facilities.

Push and Pull factors of Scots-Irish Migration: Economic Examples of of Push and Pull factors in Ireland
Find examples of Economic Push and Pull factors that prompted immigration from Ireland such as poverty and unemployment that led Scots-Irish people to consider emigration in order to achieve a better standard of living and improve employment opportunities.

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Updated 2018-01-01

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